So the moon looks like it shines because it reflects light from the sun. What’s crazy is that even though the moon can look really bright it only reflects 3-12% of the suns light….that’s probably a good thing though, if it reflected a lot more of the suns light it would probably be pretty hard to get to sleep at night!
Maybe I can convince you that it’s not surprising that the moon is so bright. After all, it seems funny to think of a rock as ‘reflecting’ light (though it really does reflect a little bit). So imagine you’re in a completely dark room and you hold up a tennis ball at arms length up and in front of you. Then you get a friend to shine a torch light behind your back. You’ll be able to see the tennis ball very well, even though the light is behind you. This is the same situation as the moon – it is lit up by the Sun, a very bright light which at night is shining behind us.
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